NOTE
Usage
Create a Maven project, configure MyBatis, create the mapper, test it, and inspect the project structure
This is a historical learning note and may contain outdated or incomplete understanding.
Create a Maven Project

pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis_test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.2.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<!-- Configure resource directories -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.*</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.*</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!-- Copy JSP files to META-INF when packaging -->
<resource>
<!-- Specify the directory whose resource files are processed by the resources plugin -->
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<!-- It must be placed in this directory to be accessible -->
<targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
<includes>
<include>**/*.*</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
Configure MyBatis
resources/jdbc.properties
driver=org.postgresql.Driver
url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/tao
username=example
password=<PASSWORD>
resources/mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource='jdbc.properties'/>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
Create the Mapper
com.example.model.User
package com.example.model;
/**
* @description:
* @author: <AUTHOR>
* @create: 2019-11-30 15:32
**/
public class User
{
private Long id;
private String username;
public Long getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + '}';
}
}
com.example.dao.UserMapper
package com.example.dao;
import com.example.model.User;
/**
* @description:
* @author: <AUTHOR>
* @create: 2019-11-30 15:31
**/
public interface UserMapper
{
User getById(Long id);
}
mapper/UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getById" resultType="com.example.model.User" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
select * from tb_user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
Test
- Main
import com.example.dao.UserMapper;
import com.example.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* @description:
* @author: <AUTHOR>
* @create: 2019-11-30 15:28
**/
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
try (SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession())
{
UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = mapper.getById(7L);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
Project Structure

Discussion
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